Wales EPC Research: Lower Ratings, Solar Evidence and Off-Gas Geography
The Welsh evidence is not one-dimensional: lower EPC ratings coexist with comparatively strong Solar PV evidence and some of the most off-gas local authorities in the study.
A two-sided regional picture
Wales has the highest regional D-or-below share at 54.09% and the highest Solar PV: Yes share at 2.106%.
Large recorded improvement gap
30.03% of Welsh records are D-or-below + potential A/B. That is 271,024 records, including 160,361 that are also classified owner occupied and Houses.
Off-gas geography
Ceredigion has 69.64% explicit off-gas among records with known mains-gas status, the strongest qualifying local-authority result in the analysis. Powys records 54.50%.
Heat-pump and renewable evidence
Ceredigion has heat-pump evidence on 9.51% of searchable records. Wales as a region records heat-pump evidence on 2.10%.
Why this is not a league table
The book does not describe Wales simply as “worst” or “best”. Older housing, rurality, off-gas status, renewable evidence and certificate mix coexist. The purpose is to expose overlaps rather than turn the data into a council-performance ranking.
Evidence boundary
Source
EPC Atlas UK Data Book 2026, Volume One v0.3, dated 28 August 2026. The full corpus contains 17,624,989 searchable records across ten England-and-Wales regional datasets. Scotland and Northern Ireland are outside the corpus.